Types of Propaganda Internet and Social Media Essay Example

Types of Propaganda: Internet and Social Media Essay TYPES OF PROPAGANDA INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA In today’s century, cyberspace and societal media deriving its of import twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Both of them are gripping their roots strongly on every individual individual around us. But most normally, the cyberspace and societal media are impacting our immature coevals ; they provide immature people with an mixture of benefits, and chances to indue themselves in a assortment of ways. Young coevals can utilize this engineering of cyberspace and societal media really effortlessly than others. We can state that immature people are attracted towards every new engineering more enthusiastically so other age group of people ( Briones, Kuch, Liu A ; Jin, 2011 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Propaganda: Internet and Social Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Propaganda: Internet and Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Propaganda: Internet and Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Following slug points will assist us to understand the usage of cyberspace and societal media: understand some of the importance of cyberspace and societal media understand why cyberspace and societal media is so attractive to immature people understand the optimistic utilizations of societal media and cyberspace inquire immature people about why they use internet and societal media The usage of societal media and cyberspace services such as Facebook, Twitter, Snap confab and instagram have become a critical portion of every person’s day-to-day lives. After speaking about societal media and cyberspace usage in every person’s life, many of the users has a construct that this engineering is really destructing immature coevals physical strength. But most of them besides said that societal media and cyberspace besides assisting our immature coevals in presenting educational results ; individuality formation ; enabling supportive relationships ; and, backing a sense of belonging and self-pride ( Duggan A ; Brenner, 2013 ) . HOW MEDIA WORK TO PERSUADE AUDIENCE: Attract Young people by presenting new engineerings: Social media and cyberspace services can supply a manageable and influential toolkit for stressing on issues that affect the involvement of immature people. Social media and cyberspace can be used for forming, events, activities or groups to vitrine issues and ideas and do an extended audience cognizant of them ( Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy A ; Silvestre, 2011 ) . Provide online blogs to develop an look and edifice trust among people Social media and cyberspace can be used to sharpen the accomplishments like debating and treatment in a general or planetary context. This provides people to pass on with other people and convert them towards their thoughts. Therefore in this context personal accomplishments are really of import ; like ; to do, better and maintain friendly relationships, and to be considered as a trusty connexion within a system. Social media and cyberspace can supply immature people with gaps to larn how to accomplish something successfully in a community, flying a public societal infinite and developing societal regulations and accomplishments as subscribers in baronial groups ( OKeeffe A ; Pearson, 2011 ) . Social media and cyberspace put religion on active subscribers: people used to take part in different conversations on a web site, and portion that content with other people. This provides ingeniousness and can back up argument about term of office of that conversation. Young person who use societal media and cyberspace to vitrine any content like music, movie, picture taking or composing they must necessitate to cognize what authorizations they are giving the host proviso, so that they can do knowing determinations about how and what they broadcast on the web site ( OKeeffe, 2011 ) . Social media and cyberspace are really designed to back up people believing, moving and working accomplishments wholly. They besides necessitate listening and collaborating accomplishments. Young people love these new engineerings more extensively hence, they developed assurance right off in a new environment, and will besides assist others to derive experience ( Briones, Kuch, Liu A ; Jin, 2011 ) . Supply platform to people to show their positions Social media and cyberspace inspire find. If person is interested in reading, cookery, shooting or any other involvement of them, they will automatically detect or seek in that context of their involvements. Social media and cyberspace networking services can carry the audiences in a manner to run into the individuals online ; whose have same involvement like them. This engineering can assist our immature coevals to detect more about their involvements and intensify their accomplishments in it. They can besides assist people to broaden their skyline of believing that how people across the Earth live their lives and work out for their day-to-day life ( Duggan A ; Brenner, 2013 ) . Supplying people information about topographic points where they neer have been visited Social media and cyberspace provide the same cognition to the people as they get from being offline. However, accomplishments ca nt be built in privacy, and are more likely to maturate if supported. Traveling to a societal media and cyberspace networking service for the first clip as a immature individual entirely can be associated to a immature individual s first unaccompanied trip to a metropolis Centre or shopping promenade, and therefore it is imperative for people to cognize how to hold safe in this new surroundings ( Kietzmann, Hermkens, McCarthy A ; Silvestre, 2011 ) . Bing capable to rapidly familiarise to advanced engineerings, comfortss and surroundings is already considered as a extremely cherished accomplishment by employers, and can hasten both ceremonial and unceremonial eruditeness. Most comfortss are text based, which inspires literacy accomplishments, including elucidation, appraisal and contextualization ( OKeeffe A ; Pearson, 2011 ) . Mentions: Shirky, C. ( 2011 ) . The political power of societal media: Technology, the populace sphere, and political alteration.Foreign personal businesss, 28-41. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.panzertruppen.org/documentos/pdf/3.pdf Duggan, M. , A ; Brenner, J. ( 2013 ) .The demographics of societal media users, 2012( Vol. 14 ) . Washington, DC: Pew Research Center s Internet A ; American Life Project. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lateledipenelope.it/public/513cbff2daf54.pdf Kietzmann, J. H. , Hermkens, K. , McCarthy, I. P. , A ; Silvestre, B. S. ( 2011 ) . Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional edifice blocks of societal media.Business skylines,54( 3 ) , 241-251. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //busandadmin.uwinnipeg.ca/silvestrepdfs/PDF06.pdf Briones, R. L. , Kuch, B. , Liu, B. F. , A ; Jin, Y. ( 2011 ) . Keeping up with the digital age: How the American Red Cross uses societal media to construct relationships.Public Relations Review,37( 1 ) , 37-43. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.theengineroom.org/wp-content/uploads/jcom_1629_review.pdf OKeeffe, G. S. , A ; Clarke-Pearson, K. ( 2011 ) . The impact of societal media on kids, striplings, and households.Pediatricss,127( 4 ) , 800-804. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //research.fit.edu/sealevelriselibrary/documents/doc_mgr/1006/OKeeffe_and_Pearson._2011._The_Impact_of_Social_Media_on_Children, _Adolescents, _and_Families.pdf

Christopher Morleys Classic Essay on Laziness

Christopher Morleys Classic Essay on Laziness Critically and commercially popular during his lifetime while unfairly neglected today, Christopher Morley is best remembered as a novelist and essayist, though he was also a publisher, editor, and prolific writer of poems, reviews, plays, criticism, and childrens stories. Clearly, he was not afflicted by laziness. As you read Morleys short essay (originally published in 1920, shortly after the end of World War I), consider whether your definition of laziness is the same as the authors. You may also find it worthwhile to compare On Laziness with three other essays in our collection: An Apology for Idlers, by Robert Louis Stevenson; In Praise of Idleness, by Bertrand Russell; and Why Are Beggars Despised? by George Orwell. On Laziness* by Christopher Morley 1 Today we rather intended to write an essay on Laziness, but were too indolent to do so. 2 The sort of thing we had in mind to write would have been exceedingly persuasive. We intended to discourse a little in favour of a greater appreciation of Indolence as a benign factor in human affairs. 3 It is our observation that every time we get into trouble it is due to not having been lazy enough. Unhappily, we were born with a certain fund of energy. We have been hustling about for a number of years now, and it doesnt seem to get us anything but tribulation. Henceforward we are going to make a determined effort to be more languid and demure. It is the bustling man who always gets put on committees, who is asked to solve the problems of other people and neglect his own. 4 The man who is really, thoroughly, and philosophically slothful is the only thoroughly happy man. It is the happy man who benefits the world. The conclusion is inescapable. 5 We remember a saying about the meek inheriting the earth. The truly meek man is the lazy man. He is too modest to believe that any ferment and hubbub of his can ameliorate the earth or assuage the perplexities of humanity. 6 O. Henry said once that one should be careful to distinguish laziness from dignified repose. Alas, that was a mere quibble. Laziness is always dignified, it is always reposeful. Philosophical laziness, we mean. The kind of laziness that is based upon a carefully reasoned analysis of experience. Acquired laziness. We have no respect for those who were born lazy; it is like being born a millionaire: they cannot appreciate their bliss. It is the man who has hammered his laziness out of the stubborn material of life for whom we chant praise and alleluia. 7 The laziest man we know- we do not like to mention his name, as the brutal world does not yet recognize sloth at its community value- is one of the greatest poets in this country; one of the keenest satirists; one of the most rectilinear thinkers. He began life in the customary hustling way. He was always too busy to enjoy himself. He became surrounded by eager people who came to him to solve their problems. Its a queer thing, he said sadly; no one ever comes to me asking for help in solving my problems. Finally, the light broke upon him. He stopped answering letters, buying lunches for casual friends and visitors from out of town, he stopped lending money to old college pals and frittering his time away on all the useless minor matters that pester the good-natured. He sat down in a secluded cafe with his cheek against a seidel of dark beer and began to caress the universe with his intellect. 8 The most damning argument against the Germans is that they were not lazy enough. In the middle of Europe, a thoroughly disillusioned, indolent and delightful old continent, the Germans were a dangerous mass of energy and bumptious push. If the Germans had been as lazy, as indifferent, and as righteously laissez-fairish as their neighbours the world would have been spared a great deal. 9 People respect laziness. If you once get a reputation for complete, immovable, and reckless indolence the world will leave you to your own thoughts, which are generally rather interesting. 10 Doctor Johnson, who was one of the worlds great philosophers, was lazy. Only yesterday our friend the Caliph showed us an extraordinarily interesting thing. It was a little leather-bound notebook in which Boswell jotted down memoranda of his talks with the old doctor. These notes he afterward worked up into the immortal Biography. And lo and behold, what was the very first entry in this treasured little relic? Doctor Johnson told me in going to Ilam from Ashbourne, 22 September, 1777, that the way the plan of his Dictionary came to be addressed to Lord Chesterfield was this: He had neglected to write it by the time appointed. Dodsley suggested a desire to have it addressed to Lord C. Mr. J. laid hold of this as an excuse for delay, that it might be better done perhaps, and let Dodsley have his desire. Mr. Johnson said to his friend, Doctor Bathurst: Now if any good comes of my addressing to Lord Chesterfield it will be ascribed to deep policy and address, when, in fact, it was only a casual excuse for laziness. 11 Thus we see that it was sheer laziness that led to the greatest triumph of Doctor Johnsons life, the noble and memorable letter to Chesterfield in 1775. 12 Mind your business is a good counsel; but mind your idleness also. Its a tragic thing to make a business of your mind. Save your mind to amuse yourself with. 13 The lazy man does not stand in the way of progress. When he sees progress roaring down upon him he steps nimbly out of the way. The lazy man doesnt (in the vulgar phrase) pass the buck. He lets the buck pass him. We have always secretly envied our lazy friends. Now we are going to join them. We have burned our boats or our bridges or whatever it is that one burns on the eve of a momentous decision. 14 Writing on this congenial topic has roused us up to quite a pitch of enthusiasm and energy. *On Laziness by Christopher Morley was originally published in Pipefuls (Doubleday, Page and Company, 1920)

Interview a parent on their child Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Interview a parent on their child - Essay Example He is therefore rated as an average student. He is good in sketching and drawing; does not like to attend social events or family reunions with extended family members; he rarely goes out except to school; and he is basically reported to possess good manners, though rarely takes the initiative to help in household chores. He is reported not to be easily angered, nor hot tempered; he rarely fights with his siblings, or with anyone else, for that matter. His mother disclosed that â€Å"as the youngest child, the only challenging event remembered of him was when he broke his left arm from a motorcycle accident – where he rode as a back rider, when his eldest brother took the motorcycle for a spin†. As he apparently learned from that incident, he never attempted to undertake risky activities or endeavors. Overall, the child is described to be secure and happy in his home environment. As stressed, â€Å"the most important function of parents is to give their children a happ y home — not because it will make them more likely to succeed but because everyone has a right to a happy home life† (Kingsbury, 2009, par. 8). Since the atmosphere is most congenial and happy at home, the child apparently prefers staying home than developing social interactions. Parent’s Responses to Child’s Characteristics and Management of Conflicts The parent, a 50 year old female, is physically, mentally, and emotionally stable to address to the child’s unique needs and characteristics. She reportedly graduated with a master’s degree in business and worked before as a manager of a regional bank. Having met several challenges and difficulties due to the health condition of her husband, who allegedly had diabetes with chronic renal problems, she had to resign from her job and find employment working as a freelance writer through online writing cites. One asked how being a single mother affects her ability to manage conflicts; to which she replied that knowing that she is alone, she had to apply effective parenting style that is deemed most effective to the personalities of her children. Doing so would enable them to address and manage the challenges and conflict well. When her son broke his left arm in the abovementioned motorcycle accident, she reported that both she and her husband immediately brought him to the hospital and had him x-rayed. The left arm had to be placed in a cast which allegedly lasted for three months. She noted that she had been a hands-on mother who addressed the different needs of her children; including academic guidance, financial support, emotional and physical assistance, as well as psychological and spiritual through frequent and regular open communication and observance of religious practice. As explicitly the parent stated: â€Å"I love all my children and I make sure that I provide them with unconditional love and holistic support, as needed. Since their father’s death in 201 0, it had been so challenging to support all of them and assuming the roles of provider, mother, housekeeper, writer, guidance counselor, and of course, a confidante, as they would require.† The situation exhibited by the parent-child relationship corroborated Luxton’s (2011 assertion that â€Å"because child rearing involves ensuring the physical, emotional and social development of a child from the total dependency of infancy to the relative

Quantitative Marketing. Data Driven Marketing Term Paper

Quantitative Marketing. Data Driven Marketing - Term Paper Example Part ii One of the main concern that arises from this study is the fact that the sample is quite small considerate the size of the market that is being investigated. Given that the service bend sold is a product that can be sold to all people across the United States, taking a sample of only one thousand people may not have provided a reliable sample to represent the whole population that that is the target market. The other issue that arises from the survey is that it was not targeted at a particular market segment. In this regard, the results are not entirely reliable because some of the respondents may not have answered the questions with openness. To be more effective, the survey should have tried to narrow done to a specific segment of the market. This should have been done by identifying which segment of the market, depending on gender, age, or social class that the subscription would be most relevant to. This, combined with a bigger survey sample would have given a more reliab le result. Such a survey can be very subjective if the sample is not big enough and if the sample is not chosen correctly. This is specialized product and therefore doing a shopping mall survey is not the best way to get the relevant information regarding the market for the product because the sample was most likely contaminated by questioning the wrong cohort of respondents. The other issue with the study is that the demonstration that was given to the respondents was not enough and this could mean that they did not have enough time to process the product and make an informed decision. By this virtue, there is a high possibility that most of the customers answered the questions based on gut feeling. For instance, because they did not have enough time to understand the products, they were only concerned about the cost as opposed to understanding the products and then judging the cost based in value the product it is giving them compared to the cost. Phase II Given the elasticity of demand as shown, it would be better to decrease the price of the subscription to increase the rates of subscription. This would mean that the company would need to lower the rates of subscription to the lowest rate possible to increase the revenues through increased subscriptions. There is one special thing about the said product. Since this product is a content product which means that it will be affected by the Metcalfe law of networks which indicates that the usability or relevance of a network increases with the number of network users. For instance, in this case, the more the number of network users, the more useful the network will be and the more it will be able to attract even more subscribers thus increasing the revenues. As the number of subscribers increase, the company will be able to reduce the subscription rates and still make enough profits. The above recommendation is subject to whether or not the demand will continue to be elastic to the maximum or the elasticity of the demand will stop at certain point. If the demand is not as elastic as it is thought to be, it may mean that the recommendation will not be right and that a better pricing strategy would need to be looked at. At the same time, it is important to note that the there will be other factors that may arise as time goes by. For instance, if a similar product comes into the market, the competition will bring new challenges to the market. In this kind of a scenario, it

Role of technology and Cultural Competence Essay

Role of technology and Cultural Competence - Essay Example Teaching practices have become more efficient and effective, alongside enhancing creativity and innovativeness in the application of these technologies by students. Moreover, shifts in teaching paradigms have been realized (Bates & Poole, 2003), allowing both teachers and students to counter emerging negativities related to technology in the teaching and learning context. Cultural, social, economic, and political factors influence education in variant ways. In this respect, the assertion that public education responds primarily to political, not economic forces generates a critically arguable statement. Personally, public education addresses more than just the political factor. There are many and different stakeholders involved in the operationalization of the education sector (Prensky, 2008). On the same note, the teaching and learning environment is characterized by diverse players that exhibit differentiated interests in an education context. It is hardly arguable that all these stakeholders are politically motivated. Therefore, public education encompasses many forces, both political and economic included. The contemporary classroom environment within and across countries is characterized by cultural diversity. Multiculturalism in the global context has become essential as the internet breaks local, regional, national, and international boundaries (Montgomery, 2001). Teaching and learning practices are increasingly becoming influenced by multiculturalism, following the opening up of education to the international community. In American context, the classroom environment is made up of domestic and international students (Irvine & York, 2001). Their coexistence is coherent when multiculturalism in play. Multiculturalism informs the manner in which global diversity is being dealt with. (Paley, 1992; Gurian & Kathy, 2004) contends that the internet has enhanced global interconnectedness, thereby raising the significance of

Characteristics of Competition and Price

Characteristics of Competition and Price MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION Monopolistic competition is the market structure in which there is keen competition, but neither perfect nor pure, among large number producer or supplier. Monopolistic competition is the mixture of perfect competition and a certain degree of monopoly. Monopolistic competition lies between two extreme points perfect competition and monopoly. Characteristics of monopolistic competition: large no of seller Product differentiation: it is the distinguish feature of monopolistic competition, that product of each seller is branded and identified. A firm has limited degree of control over the market as relatively small percentage of total market is shared by the individual firm. large number of buyers there is free entry of firms two dimensional competition price competition non- price competition negative sloping demand curve: firms demand curve (or AR curve) slopes downward to right Price competition: Price competition occurs when firms compete by selling identical or similar product. Seller compete each other on the basis of lowering the price. Price competition happens mainly in three types of market monopolistic, duopoly oligopoly. The other two types of market does not compete with price because in monopoly the firm is equal to industry hence it decides the price of product where as in perfect competition the price is decided by the market and an individual cannot affect the price of the product. Price elasticity of demand in different market with respect to market Monopolistic market: the demand elasticity in monopolistic competition is highly elastic in long run. Because a slight change in price may change the demand of product in long run. Oligopoly: there are only few sellers in the market which does not affect the market. Therefore the elasticity of demand is relative elastic in this type of market. Duopoly: there are only two sellers in the market which does not affect much of demand therefore the demand is relative elastic. CROSS PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND: Cross price elasticity measure the responsiveness in the quantity demanded of one good to change in the price of another good. Substitute has positive cross price elasticity. It exist in monopoly, duopoly and oligopoly as the product are close substitute to each other in the market and there is slight change in the price of the product will increase the price for another product. NON PRICE COMPETITION: non-price competition depends on making a product different from those of competitors and by giving it distinctive qualities that are valued by the target HE market. These might include branding, styling, special features or higher levels of customer service. Such factors can allow a premium price to be charged while still offering target customers Competitive value-for-money.the firms are engage in non price competition, the most prominent form being advertising. The market which is affected by non price factors is monopolistic competition and oligopoly. This happens because most firms are engaged in non price competition in spite of the additional cost involved, because non price factors usually more profitable than selling for a lower price and avoid the risk of a price war. NON PRICE FACTOR AFFECTING DEMAND Income of the consumer Price of related goods Change in taste of consumer The expectation of buyer may change Change in the number of buyer. NON PRICE FACTOR AFFECTING SUPPLY Change in the input cost Change in the technology Change in expectation of consumer Change in the number of seller. NON PRICE COMPETITION AND ITS EXISTANCE PERFECT COMPETITION: all the products are homogenous in nature there is no point of non-price competition as it will not make a difference. MONOPOLY: there is only one producer in monopolistic competition thus the concept of non-price competition does not apply. In Monopolistic competition oligopoly non-price competition is applicable. Product differentiation: a situation where a producer or firm tries to win over the market or increase its market share by adding certain features to the product so that it becomes different form the other products. Features of product differentiation. Technical standards-this refer to the aspect s to how advance is the product in terms of the current state of technology. For example if youre purchasing PC then this point would play a very vital role in the consideration. Quality standards- this refers to the quality of raw material used in the product whether it be related to the manufacturing r the assembling if the product, as this directly effects the durability if the product and therefore its usefulness and life. Therefore the quality of the product plays a very important role in non-price competition. Design standards-it refers to the overall structure of the product that is provided in the market by a customer. This can play a vital role in attracting the customers. As the product provided has to be aesthetically good. Thus the producers can try and make a better design standard of their product. Service standards-this point generally refers to the after services given to the customers after the purchase has been made them and thus if the after sales provided to a customer is good by any company then the level of satisfaction also will be high. Advantages of non-price competition The quality of the product is in focus which helps companies to become unique and diffentiate from other rival companies. The design and distinguishing features of goods and services offered in the marketplace matches the demand and needs of the people in that area. The location of distribution for targeted customers is given importance. Goods reach buyers matching their own convenience and needs. Offers innovation like on-line shopping. Good for people that just stop during meals and sleep Marketers think out of the box in order to attract customers to be interested in what they are offering instead of their competitor. Types of product differentiation: Vertical product differentiation- this can be defined as where a product differs from the product that its rival firm produces in terms of quality. Horizontal product differentiation- this can be defined as when a product differs from the rivals products, although the quality of the product seems to be of the similar nature.

Interview Essay - Jacey Hart -- Interview Essays

Interview Essay - Jacey Hart J.C. Hart is a native Californian, and was born June 10, 1927, in Inglewood. She has been married to her husband, Jim for fifty-two years. Together they have raised one son and two daughters, who also reside in Southern California. J.C. feels that her family and marriage have provided the foundation for happiness in her life. When she married Jim in 1948, she found great happiness just in spending time with him. Over the years her definition of happiness has changed. J.C.'s children were of foremost importance in her life and added to her happiness. Certain years spent working also contributed to her happiness. She said, "The emphasis has changed, but not the foundation." Sometimes J.C. knew she was happy because she felt euphoric, but mainly her feelings of happiness come from being content. She said that she feels more satisfied than happy now when accomplishing something. "I'm not likely to reach out, because negative emotions were not always welcomed." But she feels that her husband, Jim has played a significant role in helping her cope with unhappiness. Because of his sensitivity towards her, J.C. hasn't experienced any "serious sorrows." She doesn't like to spend time feeling low. Physical activities and a sense of accomplishment help lighten her mood. She enjoys participating in Saddleback College's exercise classes that are held in Leisure World. Companionship, singing in her church, and watching sunrises, sunsets and the moon are important activities for J.C.'s sense of happiness. There are a couple of things make J.C. unhappy. One is when she gets discouraged when her time is spent unproductively. She is a fan of PBS, and enjoys spending some of her time watching their many fasc... ... faith and more on intellectual challenges, and social/political awareness. J.C. believes that parents today seem to put more emphasis on enjoying their children, rather than on being a "successful parent." She says that enjoying your children, and parenting them with love, respect and a positive attitude is a great way to achieve happiness. To achieve happiness, J.C. suggests that a person should be willing to keep learning, act on positive impulses, not put things off, and take good care of their health. Summarizing this advice with her philosophy on life, she emphasized the importance of striking a balance between your family, your social life, the contributions you make to society, and the accomplishment of your desired goals. After meeting J.C. Hart, I feel that her last name should be HEART. She has an aura of love, warmth, and wisdom that touched Me. Interview Essay - Jacey Hart -- Interview Essays Interview Essay - Jacey Hart J.C. Hart is a native Californian, and was born June 10, 1927, in Inglewood. She has been married to her husband, Jim for fifty-two years. Together they have raised one son and two daughters, who also reside in Southern California. J.C. feels that her family and marriage have provided the foundation for happiness in her life. When she married Jim in 1948, she found great happiness just in spending time with him. Over the years her definition of happiness has changed. J.C.'s children were of foremost importance in her life and added to her happiness. Certain years spent working also contributed to her happiness. She said, "The emphasis has changed, but not the foundation." Sometimes J.C. knew she was happy because she felt euphoric, but mainly her feelings of happiness come from being content. She said that she feels more satisfied than happy now when accomplishing something. "I'm not likely to reach out, because negative emotions were not always welcomed." But she feels that her husband, Jim has played a significant role in helping her cope with unhappiness. Because of his sensitivity towards her, J.C. hasn't experienced any "serious sorrows." She doesn't like to spend time feeling low. Physical activities and a sense of accomplishment help lighten her mood. She enjoys participating in Saddleback College's exercise classes that are held in Leisure World. Companionship, singing in her church, and watching sunrises, sunsets and the moon are important activities for J.C.'s sense of happiness. There are a couple of things make J.C. unhappy. One is when she gets discouraged when her time is spent unproductively. She is a fan of PBS, and enjoys spending some of her time watching their many fasc... ... faith and more on intellectual challenges, and social/political awareness. J.C. believes that parents today seem to put more emphasis on enjoying their children, rather than on being a "successful parent." She says that enjoying your children, and parenting them with love, respect and a positive attitude is a great way to achieve happiness. To achieve happiness, J.C. suggests that a person should be willing to keep learning, act on positive impulses, not put things off, and take good care of their health. Summarizing this advice with her philosophy on life, she emphasized the importance of striking a balance between your family, your social life, the contributions you make to society, and the accomplishment of your desired goals. After meeting J.C. Hart, I feel that her last name should be HEART. She has an aura of love, warmth, and wisdom that touched Me.

Building Brands in Emerging Markets Essay

1.Briefly State the Main Idea of the Article. The main idea of the article is to explain the entry barriers that new products need to handle in emerging markets that in developed markets. The existence of different kind of channels available to promote their product and expand the awareness. The main three factors discussed in the article are: Word of mouth, in store experience and initial brand consideration. But, there are other factors that also can play a major role in the growth of a product in any market as is the geographical location of the product. In developed countries where access to internet and TV it is not limited, the media marketing plays a big role in the awareness of the product because this might be the first approach to early adapters or new consumers of the product. While in countries where access to internet or a TV is limited, the product only can rely on the Word of Mouth. 2.List Three important Facts That the Author Uses to Support the Main Idea. Word of mouth: This channel it is the most important for a new product in a new market, because it depends of the feedback is given by friends, relatives to the consumer. The in store experience: this is when the consumer has the first interaction with the product and that influences the final decision of the consumer. The initial brand consideration: This factor does not play a big role compared with the other two but is a factor to be taken into consideration for future product in order to expand the awareness of their product. 3.What Information or Ideas Discussed in this Article are Also Discussed in your Textbook, Discussion or Other Readings that You Have Done. Understand the Global Marketing Environment taking into consideration the different stages of the market. The different stages of the market in this article can be described as the low, high, upper level income of the countries where the access to media communication can be a crucial factor in order to expand the awareness of any product. Also, the social and cultural environments play a big role in the marketing plan of a product in emergent and developed markets, understanding these two environments will benefit the product in order to understand how to target a specific group of customers adding value to their needs. 4.List Any Examples of Bias or Faculty Reasoning That You Found in the Article. In my personal opinion I believe that the article does not have any faulty reasoning, I believe they are giving their feedback through their point of view, but I will like to address that most of the times developed countries fail to develop marketing strategies in emerging countries, for example they focus in marketing their product through TV in countries where the abstention to buy new products promoted through TV or web is low, they need to bring new strategy ideas in order to market their product in other countries. 5.List Any New Terms/Concepts That Were Discussed in the Article and Write a Short Definition or Commentary. Word of Mouth: this concept it is not new for me I understand what it means but I think it is a crucial factor in order to buy something new for me. For example when I started with the mountain biking, I was the emergent consumer to the market but thanks to my friends I was able to decide which where the best bicycles for me considering my budget, as well the accessories required helmet, gloves, cleats etc. (this is an opposite example but I think it works to explain that word of mouth is a major player when marketing and expanding products)

Management Theory

Management Theory Introduction Reorganized Organizational Structure of the Tucker Company:Â  Causes of Problems after Reorganization Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Management Theory- The Tucker Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The interdepartmental conflict between Mr. Hodge and Mr. Franklin, after the adoption of the above organization structure at the Tucker Company, had both personality and structural bases. The Structural Basis The new organizational structure adopted by the Tucker Company was classical in nature as many industrial oriented organizations are not (Spender, 1989). In following a structure formulated along product lines it adopted the basic principles of division of labor which is itself an integral aspect of the classical theory of management (Almashaqba et al, 2001). In the classical theory of management, success is based on a few basic principles. Foremost, the notions of authority and responsibity are intimately intertwined (Almashaqba et al, 2001). In accepting to exercise your authority in a particular area, you also, out of necessity, accept the responsibilities inherent in it. The second principle is that of unity of command. This principle states that each person should only receive commands from a single source (Almashaqba et al, 2001). This is because multiple commands would lead to confusion, and eventually conflict. A third principle is that of unity of direction. It states that members of an organization should work towards the achievement of similar overt goals (Almashaqba et al, 2001). It is in the unity of objectives that harmony within the organization is achieved. Lastly, member of the organization are expected to harmonize their interests with those of the organization. If there is conflict between the two, individual interests should be subordinated to those of the organization; this is called the principle of Subordination of Individual Interest (Almashaqba et al, 2001).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to its hierarchical nature, Tucker Company’s new structure falls in the bureaucratic subgroup of the classical theory of management which can be summarily characterized by a few features. Foremost, bureaucracy is typified by specialization. Job positions and the corresponding are offered to persons who are most qualified in carrying them out (Mullins, 2005). It is also characterized by hierarchical authority which is reliant on levels that are vertically oriented (Mullins, 2005). For a bureaucracy to work, it is regulated by a system of rules and regulations. These rules are understood to be of utmost importance and as such they cannot and should not be subordinated to personalities (Mullins, 2005). These principles should have served to avoid conflict at the Tucker Company. They were however undermined by structural oversights, limited resources, divergent personality types and the neglect of these principles by members of staff as will be shown below. To start with, the reorganization of the company into three main divisions whose vise-presidents were directly and independently answerable to the company president meant that they were autonomous from each other. This arrangement per se is not the cause of the ensuing conflict. Rather, it led to the fact that the company did not have access to unlimited resources to ensure that the implied concept of autonomy was not just theoretical. Since the company could not afford to equip and staff entire laboratories for each division, it carried on with the previously operational arrangement where the Laboratory, which was structurally under the Military Jet Engines Division, would serve all the other divisions. This was the mistake. The resultant cross-departmental interaction had great potential for conflict. This is because the Classica l theory of management is characterized by vertically oriented relationships. There were therefore no clear stipulations of how Mr. Franklin and Mr. Hodges, coming from different divisions and answering to different authorities, should have related. In this respect, the conflict between the two can be blamed on either the incapacity or unwillingness of the company to actualize the autonomy of the three divisions or on the inability of the classical theory to facilitate healthy horizontal interaction. As has been aforementioned, the classical management theory seeks to dispel ambiguity by regulating relationships by means of clearly laid down rules and guidelines. Such guidelines assist in reducing uncertainty in interdepartmental interaction which in turn aids performance (Hickson et al, 1971). This was however not the case in respect to Mr. Franklin and Mr. Hodges. In light of the probable efficiency of Mr. Hodges’ predecessor, there had never been need to establish such gui delines. The restructuring of the company should however have been implemented as an opportunity to introduce the codification of such guidelines in light of the existing evidence that they are effective in reducing the number of opportunity for interdepartmental conflict and in providing means of conflict resolution (Smythe, 2000). The company management overlooked the potential danger of relying on the personal efficiency of Mr. Garfield and the risk of assuming that his replacement would be equally effective.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Management Theory- The Tucker Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Personality Basis The conflict between Mr. Franklin and Mr. Hodges could also be looked at from the human perspective. Foremost, Mr. Hodges filled a position previously occupied by Mr. Garfield. It is significant to note that Mr. Garfield had efficiently fulfilled his duties and managed to satisfy all the departments that relied on his lab. The fact Mr. Hodges was unable to do this is a clear indication of a personality perspective to this conflict. Secondly, Mr. Hodges was overlooking the authority and responsibility principle of the classical theory of management when he sought to have a say in the material selection process of Mr. Franklin’s department. The fact that Mr. Hodges would not have been found answerable were something to go wrong is evidence enough that he should not have been accorded such authority. Having risen to the level of head of department Mr. Hodges would be expected to understand the workings of the new structure adopted by the company. Therefore, that he made such demands is a pointer to a personality weakness. Lastly, the basis that Mr. Hodges raises for making these demands is that he feels he would be better at doing the job than Mr. Franklin owing to his training as a metallurgist. This constitutes lack of professional courtesy towards Mr. Franklin. Implicit in this assertion is his questioning of Mr. Franklin’s capability to fulfill his responsibility and as well as the means by which he came to hold the position of head of manufacturing. Mr. Franklin also shows a weakness of character in hanging up on Mr. Hodge. This reaction might be attributable to the apparent perception of Mr. Hodges as a difficult man who only cares for his own interests at the expense of the company’s and others’. Recommended Structure It is clear that the conflict between Mr. Franklin and Mr. Hodges was a complex matter. However, it would have been avoided by restructuring the organization as follow: Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The new Laboratory and Allied Division, coupled with a codification of regulations guiding its interaction with other divisions, would be advantageous in that it would eliminate structural and resource sharing problems discussed above. Its main disadvantage is that it would be costly to establish a fully functional Laboratory and Allied Division. It would also still be beset by those that arise from personality differences and the neglect of observance of rules and regulations. Still, it would be the best. References Almashaqba, Z., Alajloni, M., Al-Qeed, M. 2001. The Classical Theory of Organization and its Relevance. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 41: 60-67. Hickson, D., Hinings C., Lee, C., Schneck, R. Pennings J. 1971. A Strategic Contingencies Theory of Intraorganizational Power. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(2): 216-229. Mullins, J. 2005. Management Organizational Behaviour. New York: Prentice Hall. Smythe, E. 2000. Antecedents of Interdepa rtmental Conflict in Cross-Functional Enterprise Integration Project Teams. PACIS 2000 Proceedings. Paper 68. Web. Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2000/68/. Spender, J. 1989. Industrial Recipes: An Inquiry into the Nature and Sources of Managerial Judgment. London: Basil Blackwell Ltd.

Well, we know its big - Emphasis

Well, we know its big Well, we know its big David Cameron has referred to it as his mission and his passion, but it does seem that very few people are entirely sure what the Big Society is actually all about. This isnt too surprising when even those well and truly behind the idea are not helping matters. Phillip Blond, director of the think tank ResPublica, and according to the Telegraph a driving force behind David Camerons Big Society agenda, has argued the case for the policy in the Independent. He guides the people thus: Public sector mutualisation and budgetary takeover by citizens of the state is a crucial initial phase in endowing ordinary citizens with the power to ensure that the services they run are operated in a way that combines public interest with economic efficiency and localised employee ownership building in all the gains that this model delivers. Writing this convoluted and opaque will do very little to clarify the concept for the ordinary citizens it claims to want to empower. In relation to this, one letter to the Independent quoted Nobel prize-winner Peter Medawar: People who write obscurely are either unskilled in writing or up to mischief. The writer then commented: I dont think Mr Blond is unskilled in writing. If Cameron and co. are to defend the Big Society as more than (as some rumours have it) a slightly sinister cover for the cuts, they need to put away the thesaurus and use considerably fewer big words.

The relationship between the foreign direct investment and the growth Dissertation

The relationship between the foreign direct investment and the growth and development of the underdeveloped and developing countries - Dissertation Example According to the study the economy of China has been showing continuous growth and development in previous few years. The economists and analysts acknowledge the dramatic improve in the economy of China with the passage of time as the country has evolved from underdeveloped country to an emerging and developed world economy. Most of the countries and analysts have been looking towards China in order to provide financial support to different underdeveloped and developing countries. In this regard huge emphasis is on the Chinese investment in the African countries. Foreign direct investment has an important role to play in improving the economic condition of the country. Particularly if the country is developing then it could assist in improving and igniting investment in the country and therefore creating more employment and more opportunities for people to earn. In addition to this, foreign direct investment could help in growing the economy and improving the productivity of labour. However there are some disadvantages as well. African countries have been one of the most profitable and lucrative and this is the reason why several countries like United States, European Countries, Japan, China and several others have been making investment in African countries. Therefore this indicates that there are several opportunities in this part of the world. The foreign direct investment inflows of several African countries have been improving and the situation looks positive for this part of the world. With more investment, African developing countries would be able to improve their economies. ... 1.2. Background of the Research Study: China has been making investment in different parts of the world including African countries. Ethiopia and Nigeria are also among the two countries that China has eyed already for investment purpose. In both these countries, China has invested in different projects and some of the projects are regarding the infrastructure of the country and therefore China has already completed and has under process different projects with Nigeria and Ethiopia. In Nigeria, China has invested in different sectors including mining, banking sector, service industries, financial sector, manufacturing sector, real estate sector and several others. In addition to this, with Nigeria Chinese firms have formed joint ventures and together they are identifying, analysing and capitalising on the opportunities in the market. Some of the major projects that China has undergone with Nigerian firms are related to oil and gas exploration, service industry, financial services etc (Oyeranti, Babatunde, and Ogunkola, 2011). In comparison to this, in Ethiopia the Chinese government has helped the African nation in several ways as it has invested and helped them in improving the infrastructure of the country. China has already helped by giving financial support in the form of interest free loan to Ethiopia so that the government is able to develop the infrastructure and provide facilities to the people in the country. Also Chinese firms that have started their venture in Ethiopia have also helped the locals to improve their skills and competencies. China also has invested in different projects related to the infrastructure of Ethiopia in order to improve the situation of the

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 2

International Business Strategy - Essay Example Every organization’s survival and success in the light of stiff competition hinges on the success of its main or flagship product. It is the ‘key’ that opens the door of success or profit. So, for an organization to survive in a competitive market in the global environment, and to increase its profits in an optimum manner, its products have to be marketed optimally. Toeing that line, this report will focus on the marketing strategy of General Motors in its global business, discussing about its competitors, marketing mix and finally will recommend improvements that would enable them to compete more effectively. General Motors Corporation (GM), a multinational corporation, was founded in 1908 as a holding company for a firm called Buick, then controlled by William C. Durant. Now, it functioned as a conglomerate manufacturing and selling, cars and trucks under the brands of Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GM Daewoo, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and Vauxhall. Each of these brands has a number of cars and trucks under its division or arm. However, because of the major losses and bankruptcy proceedings, they decided to hold only the four core brands of Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, and GMC, as well as two European brands of Opel and Vauxhall, selling Saab Automobile to Spyker Cars in 2010. Importantly, GM is winding down its Hummer, Pontiac, and Saturn brands, the latter two remaining under the old GM, now known as Motors Liquidation Company. Even though, all these brands are manufactured in one unit, vehicles coming under each brand are most times marketed differentially and some times in unison. Headquartered in Detroit, Michigan (USA), GM manufactures automobiles in 35 countries, capturing a sizeable portion of the world market share. GM was thus acknowledged as the worlds largest automaker, based on global industry sales. GM was able to hold on to